N
m3 / min;
N
m3 / hr
|
Volume flow rate measured in normal cubic meters per minute (or hour); i.e.,
related back to normal inlet conditions. |
Natural Frequency
|
A
projecting aperture at the end of a tube, pipe etc. serving as an outlet for
compressed air. Reduces the demand on the compressor by generating the
highest thrust and volume for the lowest possible air consumption. |
| N.B. |
National Board of
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors. |
| NEC |
National Electrical
Code. |
Needle Gauge
|
A measuring
tool used to check air pressure at the tool by inserting a hypodermic needle
into the rubber hose. |
Negative Pressure
|
A
pressure below that of the existing atmospheric pressure taken as a zero
reference. |
| NEMA |
National Electrical
Manufacturers Association. |
| NFPA |
National Fluid
Power Association. |
Nitrox
|
Advanced SCUBA divers may decide to extend their time / depth underwater
beyond the limits of a compressed air SCUBA diver. With special training and
equipment, they can safely do this with an air mixture known as Nitrox,
which is a special blend of oxygen and nitrogen that the certified Nitrox
diver breaths. Only advanced certified Nitrox divers with special training
and equipment are permitted to use Nitrox. |
| NL |
Non-lubricated compressor. |
NM³ / HR
|
Unit of free air
flow rate measured in normal cubic meter per hour. It is the air in the
following conditions:1.013 bar (pressure);
0o Celsius
(temperature), and 0% relative humidity. |
No Load
|
When an air compressor continues to run, usually at full RPM, but no air is
delivered, because the inlet is either closed off or modified and not
allowing inlet air to be trapped. |
| Nominal Efficiency |
An
arbitrary filter efficiency rating. |
Nominal Filter Rating
|
Filter rating indicating the approximate particle size for which the
majority will not pass through a given filter. It is generally interpreted
as meaning that 85% of the particles of size equal to the nominal filter
rating will be retained by the filter. |
Nominal Micron Rating
|
A term that implies that 98% of all particles larger than a stated micron
size have been removed from the product being filtered through the filter
element. |
Noncondensables
|
Constituents in the suction gas that cannot be condensed to a liquid with
the cooling medium available. |
Noncooled Compressor Cylinders
|
Reciprocating type compressor used mainly in oil and gas field
applications. The compressor cylinders operate at low compression ratios and
experience small temperature rise. |
| Noncorrosive Gas |
A Gas
that does not attack normal materials of construction. |
Nonlubricated Compressor
|
A compressor designed to compress air or gas without contaminating the flow
with lubricating oil. Piston rings and packing are usually made of TFE-based
materials, carbon, or other synthetic material that operate without
lubrication. |
Normal Air
|
A term used for average atmospheric air at sea level in a temperature
zone where it contains some moisture. It is defined in the ASME Test Code
For Displacement Compressors as being at 14.696 psiA, 68 °F, 36% RH, and
weighing 0.075 lb/cu ft. The k value is 1.395. |
Nozzle
|
A projecting aperture at the end of a tube, pipe etc. serving as an outlet
for compressed air. It reduces the demand on the compressor by generating
the highest thrust and volume for the lowest possible air consumption. |
| Nozzle (valves) |
The
stationary seating surface, the inlet of a valve. |
| NPT |
National Pipe
Thread standard; a description for a specific pipe thread. |
| NPTT |
National Pipe Thread tapered;
a description of a specific pipe thread. |
NTP
|
Normal Temperature and Pressure, which is based upon a temperature
of 32 oF (0
oC) and a pressure of 1 bara. |
|
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