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Fundamental Physical Constants
Quantity
Symbol
Value
Unit
speed of light in vacuum
c; c0
299792458
m/s
acceleration due to gravity
g
9.80665
m/s2
Planck constant
h
6.6260687652 x 10-34
J.s
Avogadro constant
NA; L
6.0221419947 x 1023
mol-1
atomic mass constant
mu = 1/12 m(12C) = 1 u
mu
1.6605387313 x 10-27
kg
energy equivalent
muc2
1.4924177812 x 10-10
J
Faraday constant
F
96485.341539
C/mol
molar Planck constant
NAh
3.99031268930 x 10-10
J.s/mol
NAhc
0.1196265649291
J.m/mol
molar gas constant
R
8.314472
J/(mol.K)
Boltzmann constant
k
1.380650324 x 10-23
J/K
molar volume of ideal gas RT/p
Vm
T = 273.15 K; p = 101.325 kPa
22.41399639 x 10-3
m3/mol
T = 273.15 K; p = 100 kPa
22.71098140 x 10-3
Loschmidt constant
n0
2.686777547 x 1025
m-3
Sackur-Tetrode constant (absolute entropy constant)
S0/R
T1 = 1 K; p0 = 101.325 kPa
- 1.164867844
T1 = 1 K; p0 = 100 kPa
- 1.151704844
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
σ
5.67040040 x 10-8
W/(m2.K4)
first radiation constant
c1
3.7417710729 x 10-16
W.m2
second radiation constant
c2
1.438775225 x 10-2
m.K
Source: NIST 1998 CODATA "recommended values of the fundamental physical constants".
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